基于技术追赶的企业技术能力微观结构研究

Study on the Micro-structure of Technological Capabilities of Enterprises Based on the Process of Technological Catch-up

在文献评述的基础上,界定了基于技术追赶的企业技术能力概念,剖析了企业技术能力微观结构。认为基于技术追赶的企业技术能力是指在致力于搜索、选择、获取、吸收和改进现有技术的过程中,有效地学习、积累和使用技术知识的能力。技术后进地区或国家的企业通过对技术知识的不断学习、积累和使用,企业技术能力沿着搜索、选择、获得、吸收、改进五阶段模式螺旋式上升。

On the basis of the references, we define technological capabilities of enterprises based on the process of technological catch-up and analyze the micro-structure of technological capabilities of enterprises. We hold that technological capabilities of enterprises refers to the ability to learn, accumulate and use technological knowledge effectively as the enterprise searching, selecting, acquiring, assimilating and improving the existing technology. As consistently learning, accumulating and using the technical knowledge, the enterprises in less developed regions or countries can improve their technological capabilities along the five-phase path composed of searching, selecting, acquiring, assimilating and improving.