绿色农产品发展的理论基础与成功经验

The Rationale and Successful Experience of the Green Agri-food Development

可持续发展理论、价值链理论、市场失灵理论研究结果表明:我国农业必须坚持走可持续发展之路,大力发展绿色农产品是实现可持续发展的重要途径;价值链理论对绿色农产品发展具有较好的理论和实践指导作用;绿色农产品具有的外部性及信息不对称会导致绿色农产品市场失灵的情况,必须依靠政府的参与来弥补市场自我调节下的不足。深、黑、沪各具特色的发展模式为我国绿色农产品发展提供了经验总结。

This paper introduces the development of the green agri -food. The theoretical research of the sustainable development, value chain and market failure indicates that, the sustainable development theory is very important for the agriculture in China. The enforcing development effort for the green agri -food plays a very significant role in the realization of agriculture sustainable development. The value chain theory can perfectly direct the development of green agri - food. The externality and information asymmetry of Green agri - food may lead to the Green agri - food market failure. So it is necessary to make up the shortage of market＇s self regulation with the help of government. The special development patterns in Shenzheng, Hei Longjiang and Shanghai provide the successful experience for our green agri - food development.