逻辑的观念与理论——中国逻辑史研究的两个重要因素

Conception and Theory of Logic——Two Significant Factors in the Study of Chinese Logic History

“中国历史上是否存在逻辑学”是国内逻辑学界长期争论的问题。其中,“没有逻辑”说还分为绝对论者和相对论者:绝对论者认为中国古代没有任何形式的逻辑;相对论者认为中国古代虽然没有西方意义上的逻辑,但只有非形式逻辑。之所以学者们在此问题上争论不休,是由于双方对什么是逻辑有不同的理解。在进行中西逻辑学比较之前,首先要确定一种统一的逻辑观念,因为逻辑观念是逻辑理论得以形成的基础。

It has long been disputed in the domestic circle of the study of logic whether ＂there exists the study of logic in Chinese history or not＂. The reason for this lies in their different interpretations of logic. It is necessary to reach a unified conception of logic, which provides a basis for the formation of any theory of logic before comparing Chinese and western study of it.