论中国古代的反政府武装及其相关问题

Anti-government Armed Forces in Ancient China and Its Related Question

我们通常所说的“农民起义”的领导人并不都是农民,但是只要具有政治目的,实际上就是来自社会下层的反政府武装,而皇亲国戚的叛乱和藩镇军阀的割据则是来自社会上层的反政府武装。至于那些没有政治目的土匪、强盗、邪教、帮派、会党等黑社会势力则是反社会武装。反政府武装和反社会武装都会给社会带来动乱,然而民众却往往对他们寄予同情,那是因为民众对政府不满而又不能用合法的方法去更换它。反政府武装的结局与原则只有一个——成则为王,败则为寇。反政府武装和政府的斗争不是阶级斗争,但是却推动了改朝换代,也是造成古代社会动乱不已的原因。研究反政府武装的目的是为了设计出理性明智的政治制度,建设和谐安定的社会。

Not all the leaders of ＂Peasant Uprising＂ we usually refer to are farmers, but, so long as the uprising has a political purpose, it is anti-government armed forces coming from lower social classes. The rebellion led by the emperor＇s relatives and separatist regime established by warlords are the anti-government forces coming from upper classes. Those bandits and robbers, cults, gangs, triads having no political motivation are anti-social armed forces. People often feel sympathy for them, although they bring turmoil to society. That is because people are not satisfied with the government but can not use legitimate means to replace it. The result and the principle of anti-government forces are that the winners are crowned and the losers are vilified. The struggle between anti-government forces and government is not class struggle, but it has promoted the change of dynasties as well as caused endless social unrest. This study is to design the rational political system, build a harmonious and stable society.