析美印关系及其对华影响

An Analysis of the American-Indian Relation and Its Influence on China

近年来美印关系不断升温。在美国看来,与印度合作对于维护美国在亚洲地区的所谓政治、经济与安全利益具有重要的战略意义。印度则希望借重印美关系,加速其经济、军事力量的全面提升和国际影响力的增强,以便实现迈向亚洲大国、乃至世界大国的目标,同时也增添与中国打交道时的筹码。然而,尽管美印合作不断加强,但是美国主导世界的全球战略和印度追求世界性大国的目标却使双方存在根本利益的冲突。印美关系说到底是一种既相互合作又相互竞争和利用的关系,由此导致双方合作效应的有限性。分析美印关系以及中国崛起对两国的影响可以看出,无论是印度还是美国,目前都不会为了美印关系而影响和削弱与中国关系的发展。

In recent years, the American-Indian relation has been continuously improved. For the United States, cooperation with India is of strategic significance to maintaining the American interest in politics, economy and security in Asian. For India, this relation may lead to improved economic and military strength, increasing influence on international affairs, and thus move closer to its goal of becoming a big power in Asian and, hopefully, in the world. India also expects that this relation will mean added advantages in its relation with China. However, even though the American-Indian relation has been strengthened, the goals the two countries aim at are conflicting, the United States striving for a leading position in its global strategy and India aiming at a big power in the world. The American-Indian relation is after all one of mutual cooperation and competition, each side taking advantage of the other. Consequently, the effect of their cooperation is restricted. Given the impact China＇s rising has on the two countries, neither will improve the American-Indian relation at the expense of developing relation with China.