第15届世界男子篮球锦标赛中、外男子篮球队犯规特征的比较研究

Comparative Study on Foul Characteristics of Basketball Players between Chinaand Foreign Team in 15^(th) World Championship

通过第15届世界男子篮球锦标赛中、外男子篮球队在犯规特征方面的比较,反映出中国队在犯规次数上主要集中在主力运动员身上,而国外球队的犯规次数却集中在替补运动员身上。在犯规时间上,中国队运动员犯规的高峰期主要在第3、4节,而国外球队运动员犯规的高峰期则出现在第1、2节。在犯规地点上,国外球队运动员有明显向全场扩大的趋势,而中国队运动员犯规的密集区却集中在篮下周围区域。在犯规性质上,国外球队主要体现在阻挡犯规和推人犯规方面,中国队主要体现在拉人和撞人犯规上。4项指标的对比,均存在着较大的差异。

Through making comparison on foul characteristics of basketball players between China and foreign team in 15^th world championship, the author found out that majority fouls be made by team members of main force. However, the foreign team is on the contrary. On the time of fouls,it often happens on the last two parts for Chinese players,while the fouls of foreign team players are always on the first two parts. On the place of fouls, there is obvious trend expanding to the whole field for foreign teams, but our team still around the basket. On the characteristic of fouls, more blocking and pushing is made by foreign team and more holding and charging be made by our team. By comparing with all four indexes,there have a prominent different amount them.