聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳并发症90例

Retrospective analysis of complications of breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel in 90 cases

目的对聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症进行讨论分析，适时采取正确治疗，避免进一步损伤。方法对我科1999年至2006年诊治的90例聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症患者的临床资料进行分析总结。结果90例179只乳房（1例为单侧注射隆乳）并发症主要为疼痛、硬结、形态异常、注射物移位、低热、上肢活动受限、溢乳溢血、破溃、乳头凹陷、感染，处理方法全部采用开放式手术取除。结论聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶本身特性、注射操作不规范均可导致注射隆乳术后并发症的发生；出现并发症时反复抽吸取除会使注射物分布更加混乱，损伤加重。开放式取除手术能最大限度地取除注射物，是目前处理聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症的较好方式。

Objective To discuss the complications of breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel （PAHG） in order to avoid further injury by taking treatment at the right moment. Methods 90 patients with some side-effects after breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel had been undergone the treatment in our hospital from 1999 to 2006. Their clinical data were analyzed. Results The major complaints of the patients were feeling pain, multiple indurations, secondary deformity, PAHG displacement, low-grade fever of unknown reason, limitation of upper limb activity, spillage of milk and blood, ulceration and sinus tract of breast, inversion of nipple, infection. All patients were treated by surgical operations to remove the injected PAHG. Conclusions The complications are might not only related to the injected material but also caused by incorrect manipulation during operation, To do suction several times may cause the injected material distributed diffusely and the tissue was badly injured. Operation can remove the PAHG as completely as possible. It is a better treatment for the complications of PAHG injection for augmentation mammaplasty.