整形美容外科社会认知调查

Community survey of plastic surgery

目的分析评价新疆乌鲁木齐地区社会不同人群对整形美容外科的认知现况，并提供一些原始数据资料，为进一步开展工作提供可靠依据。方法遵循临床统计学原则，根据预调查调整设计了一份简明具体的调查问卷。并按分层整群抽样方法，在同一地区随机抽取了4组1100个不同性别、民族、年龄、文化水平以及不同职业社会背景的人群为调查对象，对其回复问卷用国际通用统计软件包SPSS 11．5进行分类统计学卡方检验分析。结果4组共收回问卷946份（总回应率86％）。统计结果表明：目前乌鲁木齐地区社会人群普遍对整形外科的认知程度偏低，大部分对整形外科的现状和未来持消极态度。结论加强对广大群众的宣传教育，在人群中开展整形美容外科知识普及势在必行。

Objective A community survey was developed in order to analyses and assess the recognition of plastic surgery. And to provide some initial and useful evidence document for our other jobs. Methods One thousand and one hundred individuals of various ages, either sex, different occupation and education levels, ethnically/racially diverse , social background, participated in this survey. All questionnaires were analyzed and ehi-square analysis was performed for each question to compare the pattern of responses among the categories of respondents using the SPSS 11.5. Results Nine hundred and forty six individuals completed the survey （overall response rate 86% ）. Group 1 consisted of 342 general college students; The second group consisted of 427 medical college students; the third included 129 general practitioners, and 48 members of the general public comprised the fourth group of respondents. The results reveal that the majority of the crowd in the four groups needs more information about the benefits that our specialty can offer them. Conclusions Despite the rapid progress that has occurred in the field of plastic surgery in the last 10 years, a large portion of the population is still unaware, even misunderstanding of the specialty. Therefore, they may not be taking advantage of the optimal care that is already available. And certainly, it also seriously hindrance the specialty. We should take effective methods to improve the advocacy from them. However, in our country, there is a scarcity of empirical evidence about the public perception of plastic surgery ; this pilot study attempts to serve our jobs.