摘要
公民权是近代政治的一个核心概念;西方晚期中古城市是别具特性的近代公民权的发源地。通过对韦伯之城市研究的某种重构式的解读,本文分析指出,借助于东西城市的比较研究和中世纪城市与古代城市的比较研究,借助于其城市社会学中潜在的宗教之维,韦伯向我们展示了西方中古城市何以能孕育出近代民主公民权制度之雏形的结构的、经济的、文化的条件。韦伯关于中古城市与近代公民权之起源的分析架构,对于我们理解、认识社群主义与自由主义之争,以及近期一些与公民权有关的理论和国内一些相关研究,都不乏启发意义。
Citizenship is a core concept of modern politics,and the modern citizenship of some special western cities originated in the late middle ages.Through a reconstructive reading and interpretation of Weber's study on cities,this article points out that by comparative studies between the eastern cities and the western cities,between medieval cities and ancient cities,and via the hidden dimension of religion in his sociological study on city,Weber showed to us the structural,economical and cultural conditions under which the western medieval cities were capable of giving birth to the early shape of the form of modern citizenship.Weber's analytic framework with respect to the medieval cities and the origin of the modern citizenship is of enlightening significance to our understanding and reading of the recent theories related to citizenship,including the disputes between Communitarianism and liberalism.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期99-120,共22页
Sociological Studies
