恢复性司法简论

Discussion on restorative justice

与传统的报应性司法相比，恢复性司法是一种通过恢复性程序实现恢复性结果的犯罪处理方法。它通过承认错误、分担并理解有害的影响、在补偿方面达成一致、就将来的行为构筑理解等四个步骤把犯罪人和受害人组织到一起，以便建立一个使犯罪人和受害人进入对话状态的“模式”，进而创造一个更加紧密的社区关系。本文通过对恢复性司法的基本理念及其所面临问题的阐述，提出在中国刑事立法与刑事司法中借鉴该制度的初步构想。

Compared to the retributive justice, restorative justice is a criminal treatment which achieves the restorative effect adopting the restorative procedure. It organizes the offender and the victim together in order to establish the intercommunion model between them, which sequentially creates a closer community relationship, through four processes including admitting the mistake, sharing and apprehending the harmful influence, managing to reach an agreement in compensation, and achieving the comprehension of the future behavior. On the basis of expatiating the basic concept and the issues of the restorative justice, this article puts forward initial ideas of restorative justice in criminal legislation and justice in China.