民事再审制度改革的价值取向与重构

Value orientation and reconstruction of the civil retrial system reform

长期以来，民事再审制度作为一项诉讼制度在司法实践中发挥着重要的作用，但由于现行再审制度法律条文与实际运行效果之间的矛盾以及其外在结构形式与内在价值取向上的存在矛盾无法得以迅速解决，严重地阻碍了民事再审制度改革进程。为此需要从民事再审制度改革的价值取向中发现民事再审制度改革重新构建的理论基础和实践的方法，以此来解决民事再审制度的困境，探索一条具有中国特色的民事再审制度改革之路。

The civil retrial system plays an important role in judicial practice as a litigation system, but there are contradictions between the current law of the retrial system and actual effect in the practice, structure form and value orientation, which seriously hinder the progress of the civil retrial system. To speed up the reform process, we should begin with the value orientation of the civil retrial system reform, and find the theory foundation and method in practice, which may resolve the predicament and explore a road for China＇s feature of civil retrial system reform.