从2004雅典奥运会排球比赛看世界男排技战术的发展变化

Development in Men's Volleyball Skills and Tactics as Evidenced in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games

通过统计分析和查阅文献等方法,对世界男排的五项主要技术(发球、接发球、进攻、拦网、垫球)进行比较研究,观察执行新规则以来发生的变化。认为当今世界男排技、战术的主要变化特征是:(1)优秀男排队伍一个普遍趋势是通过减少拦网、垫球失误提高防守;(2)由于发球攻击力的提高,接发球的失误率增加;(3)获得雅典奥运会冠军的巴西队还显示:造就出众的接发球效力然后重组出色的进攻,使之作为排球竞赛中最重要的技术。

By watching the live telecast and video of the volleyball competitions in 2000 Olympic Games and 2004 Athens Olympic Games, adopting the related research methods such as statistical analysis and literature research, this paper compares and studies five techniques of men＇s volleyball（ serve, reception, attack, block and dig ）,observes changes taking placing after the execution of new rules. At the same time, this article sums up the major developing tendency of current techniques and tactics for men＇s volleyball, in the hope of giving reference to China＇s volleyball teams＇ technical and tactical trainingl .The findings revealed a universal tendency of the elite men＇ s volleyball teams to enhance their defense by reducing their block and dig faults; 2. There was an increase of the reception faults as a result of the improvement of the service effectiveness;3 .the Athens gold-medalist team of Brazil showed, In addition to the above changes, extraordinary reception effectiveness which led to a splendid attack capacity, thus reestablishing the attack as the most important skill in volleyball.