经济增长与城乡收入差距演化——基于各省面板数据的实证分析

The Economic Growth and the Evolution of the Earning Gap between the City and Countryside

对中国经济高速增长过程中的城乡收入差距演化问题进行了研究。分析表明,改革开放以来我国城乡收入差距扩大具有全国普遍性,即东、中、西部地区都存在城乡收入差距扩大问题。同时,中国城乡收入差距演化经历了四个阶段,呈现“X”走势,即:1978～1985年城乡收入差距缩小;1986～1991年城乡收入差距扩大;1992～1998年城乡差距缩减;1999年至今城乡收入差距重新加强。而缩小城乡差距的关键是进行农村制度创新和避免形成新的工农业产品价格剪刀差。

The paper researches the problem that the evolution of earning gap between the city and countryside in the growth of Chinese economy. We find that the earning gap between the city and countryside is expanding in all area. In the same time, the evolution of earning gap between the city and countryside expanded four phases, and was X current. It is important to make up new countryside institution and avoid to form new the gap of price for reducing the earning gap between the city and countryside.