1Ben RM, Obermeyer WH, Thiated RA, et al. Sleep and psychiatric disorder[J]. Arc Gen Psychiatry, 1992,49 : 651.
2Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects[M]. Los angels: Brain Information Service/Brian Research Institute, 1968.1-36.
3Frankel BL, Coursey RD, Buchbinder R, et al. Recorded and reported sleep in chronic primary insomnia [J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1976,33 : 615-623.
4Weizman ED. Advances in Sleep Research[M]. Lancaster:MTP Press, 1983. 393-400.
5Rechetschaffen A, Kale A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for stages of human subjects. 3rd ed. Los Angele: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute of University of California 1973:1 - 12
7Riemann D, Berger M, Voderholzer U. Sleep and depression-results from psychohiological studies: an overview. Biol Psychol 2001; 57 (1-3): 67
8Jones BE. Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain. Neuroscience 1991; 40 (3): 637
9Aston jones G, Bloom FE. Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 1981; 1 (8): 876
10Gillin JC, Inlwell-israel S, Erman M. Sleep and sleep-wake disorders//Tasman A,Kay J, Lieberman JC. Psychiatry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company 1996: s 1217
9Glass J, Lanetot KL, Herrmann N, et al. Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta- analysis of risks and benefits. BMJ, 2005, 331 (7526): 1169.