乌托邦的整体主义根源——兼论柏拉图和波普政治哲学的理论差异

The Root of Utopian Holism——The Theoretical Difference between Plato and Popper's Political philosophies

柏拉图认为,人至善的实现要通过集体的生活建构起一个整体主义政治社会,波普在柏拉图结论的基础上批判了整体主义,认为整体主义必然是极权主义。二者是在相异的观念中产生了不同的观点,但各自都有可取之处。

According to Plato, the realization of humanity perfection relies on the establishment of a holistic political society through community life. Based on Plato＇s conclusion, Popper criticized holism which he equaled to totalitarianism. Plato and Popper came to different conclusions from different ideas, both of which are reasonable.