摘要
根据豪斯纳尔(Housner)理论,建立了考虑槽内水体与渡槽槽身流-固耦合的横向地震响应计算模型,分析了槽身断面深宽比变化对渡槽结构抗震的影响,并对某大型渡槽进行了多工况地震时程响应计算.结果表明,在地震波作用下,渡槽槽内大质量水体对渡槽的横向地震响应有较大的影响,但水体的晃荡作用有明显的TLD效应.若将水体视为刚体,质量全部附加到槽体上,将严重地夸大水的地震惯性力作用,且在渡槽槽身断面选择时应考虑深宽比对墩身地震响应的影响,以减小地震力.
Based on the theory of Housner, the transverse seismic response of beam aqueduct considering fluid-structure coupling is established. With the variation of aqueduct cross-section ratio of depth to width, the aqueduct transverse seismic response change. The transverse seismic response of a large-scale aqueduct in several work condition are calculated. It shows that the transverse seismic response is greatly influenced by the water mass in the aqueduct, but the shaking water play a TLD role. If the whole water is appended aqueduct body, it will magnify seismic inertia action. When aqueduct cross-section is selected, the influence of ratio of depth and width to pier seismic response should be considered in order to reduce seismic action.
出处
《地震学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期328-334,337,共7页
Acta Seismologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(50279024)
兰州交通大学"青蓝"人才工程基金项目(QL-05-13A)资助.
关键词
渡槽
流-固耦合
地震响应
水体模型
TLD效应
aqueduct
fluid-structure coupling
seismic response
water model
TLD action
