林业可持续发展在国家可持续发展战略中的地位和作用

The Place and Role of Sustainable Forestry in the Strategy for Sustainable Development of National Economy

本文论述了林业经营思想的发展对可持续发展理论形成的影响；林业对农业、水利可持续发展的促进作用；林业在解决荒漠化、贫困、生物多样性减少、自然灾害和温室效应等国际环境问题中的巨大作用，充分体现了林业可持续发展在国家可持续发展战略中的重要地位。

Based on “The principle of the ninth five year plan and the long term objectives of national economy and social development towards 2010” by which a strategy for sustainable development has been determined in China, it is of great significance to analyze the sustainable development of forestry for the enhancement of the forestry sense of whole society and for the concept of accelerating development of sustainable forestry. This article discusses how the development of forest management idea has logistically affected the theoretical emerge of the sustainable development of forestry, how forestry will benefit the sustainability of agriculture and water conservancy and that forestry has played very important role in combating desertification, struggling with poverty, preventing reduction of biodiversity, natural catastrophe, green house effects and other international environmental problems. This article also puts forward some measures to enhance the sustainability of forestry.