李贺无家室考辨

A Textual Collation and Research on Li He—A Man Never Married

自清代姚文燮、王琦疑李贺有妻室以来,近世王礼锡、朱自清、周阆风、钱仲联等学者均持此说不疑,并不断提出新的佐证,遂使这一观点几成学界定论。本文通过对唐代社会文化状况及李贺传记资料和诗歌内容的考索与研究,对上述学者提出的李贺有妻室的论据逐一进行辨驳正误,得出李贺无家室的研究结论。

Ever since Yiao Wenxie and Wang Qi in Qing Dynasty supposed that Li He（790- 816 AD）, one of the most talented poets in Tang Dynasty, was once married, modem scholars as Wang Lixi, Zhu Ziqing, Zhou Langfeng and Qian Zhonglian all held the saying to be true and continued to bring forward new evidence. Therefore such a viwpoint upon Li He＇s marital status was maintained as the last word in the academic circle. This thesis, through textual research and exploration over social and cultural state of Tang Dynasty in combination study with on Li He＇ s poems and biography, intends to come to the conclusion that Li He had never married in his short life time. The collation and correction upon supposition of the scholars are elaborated in orderly sequence.