马克思人学范式革命的体系之维

On Dimension of System of Paradigm Revolution of Marx's Hominology

众所周知,马克思于存在论根基处发动了一场人学革命,实现了人学范式的转换:从理论人学转向了实践人学。马克思的人学革命不是对传统人学进行细枝末节的修补,而是对人学整个理论体系的一种根本性的颠覆。这主要表现在以下一些方面:第一,人学的逻辑起点:从抽象的人转向现实的人;第二,人学的基本问题:人与世界的关系从原初分离转向原初统一;第三,人学的研究视界:从思想世界转向现实世界;第四,人学的理论基础:从唯心史观转向唯物史观;第五,人学的基本范畴:从抽象的知性概念范畴转向现实的生活概念范畴;第六,人学的理论品格:从封闭的体系人学转向开放的人学体系;第七,人学的核心功能:从注重“解释人”转向注重“改造人”。

It is well-known that Marx initinated a revolution of hominology paradigm in ontonogy： from theoritical hominology to pratical hominology. From aspect of hominology system, this paradigm revolution shows as follows. As against traditional manology, marx＇s hominology changes from abstract human to actual human in the logical starting point, from original separation to original unity in the basic problem of hominology, from thoughtful world to actual world in the world of hominology, from historical idealism to historical materialism in the theoretical basis of hominology, from abstract category to actual category in the basic category of hominology, from seal hominology to open hominology in the theoretical property of hominology, from stressing explaination of human to stressing changement of human in the core function of hominology.