试论国民经济恢复时期国家对农业生产的干预——以河北省为例

Intervention in Agricultural Production During Recovery of National Economy:A Case Study of Hebei Province

国民经济恢复时期,新中国对农业生产进行了全方位的干预。这主要基于以下因素:一是抗战以来农业生产力衰退的现实,二是共产党对农民与农业生产的认识,三是根据地时期共产党干预经济的路径依赖。干预的途径有:制度创新、国家对生产要素的投入、政策导向和群众运动四种方式。该时期新中国对农业生产的干预有深刻的机理,其绩效是实现了满足国家需要与农民需求的双赢。

During the recovery of national economy, New China＇s government intervene in agricultural production in every aspect for the following reasons： the recession of agricultural productivity since the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; the thorough understanding of farmers and agricultural production by CPC; the routine intervention in economy during the period of Anti-Japanese Base. There are four intervention approaches： system innovation, input to production factor by state government, policy stimulation and mass campaign. During this period, there existed solid mechanism for the intervention in agricultural production by state government and the intervention satisfied both state requirement and farmers＇ demand.