新疆粟罂属的研究

Study on Genus Papaver in Xinjiang

罂粟属(Papaver L.)植物是著名的观赏植物,花大,色泽艳丽,姿态优美,是高山植物中引人注目的花卉。本属的许多种早已被引种栽培。同时它在医药上也占有重要的地位,可从中提取多种生物碱。罂粟属是罂粟科的一个大属,属于温带分布属。全世界共有100余种。欧洲有26种;小亚细亚、苏联和西伯利亚约有六七十种;北美有十余种。罂粟属在我国主要分布于东北。

In this paper, it is studied that the classification and distribution of the genus Papaver in Xinjiang, and diagnostic character is described. There are 10 species in Xinjiang(including 2 cultivated species). These 10 species is under 4 section, among them 6 species is in Sect. Meconella, 2 species in Sect. Rhoeadium, 1 species in Sect. Argemonidium, 1 species in Sect. Papaver. The general characters such as morphology , phytochemistry, palynology and chromosome of the genus Papaver have also been reviewed.