基于县域特色经济的县际合作研究——以“苎麻之乡”和“夏布之乡”为例

RESEARCH OF INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION BASED ON CHARACTERISTIC COUNTY ECONOMIES

从基于县域特色经济的县际区域合作入手,首先系统阐述了“苎麻之乡”四川省大竹县和“夏布之乡”重庆市荣昌县的行业发展概况。然后从区位优势、政府重视、物流基础、现有产量、产品特色、成本优势等因素以及产业链的上下游关系和风险传导机制等方面,探讨了两地合作的必要性和可能性。进而分析了规模不大,政府和行会缺位等阻碍合作的因素。最后以产业集群理论、非合作博弈理论等为指导,提出了以市场为基础,发挥企业、中间商、农户、政府、科研机构等多方面的作用,以规模化为努力方向,组建行业协会和企业联合会,实行集群式供应链管理,做大做强“苎麻——夏布”产业,以特色经济促县际合作,以县际合作带动特色经济发展,最终达到县际互动、共赢效果的政策建议。

Based on an analysis of the development of ramie industry in Dazhu county and grass cloth industry in Rongchang county, this paper discusses the necessity and possibility of cooperation between the two counties from the perspective of their advantages in location, government attention, logistics, current output, production features and cost, and in the relationship with the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain and the risk transmission mechanism. It points out that the lack of economy of scale and the absence of government and industrial organization hamper the cooperation between them. The authors suggest that industrial and local Enterprise Confederations should be set up and ＂cluster supply chain management＂ should be practiced so as to promote the interaction and achieve a double-win between the two counties.