在魔界、人界、神界走来走去的典型——用弗洛伊德人格结构说解读《西游记》形象

TYPICAL CHARACTERS ROAMING AMONG THE EVIL,HUMAN AND DIVINE WORLDS

借助弗洛伊德的人格结构学说来解读《西游记》,发现在魔界、人界、天界三个圈层活动存在的唐僧、猪八戒、沙和尚三人分别是超我、本我、自我人格的典型;而孙悟空则是本我、自我、超我糅合在一起的典型。本文从魔性、人性、神性三个层面分析四种典型的人格,指出这四人是作者吴承恩精神世界、内心情感移植、外射到先存的历史、佛教故事人物之结果,《西游记》是作者“心灵游历”的外在体现。

Based on the theory of personality structure developed by Frued, Tang Seng for Tang Monk）, Zhu Bajie for the Pig Guy） and Sha Heshang for the monk Sha Seng）, the three characters in The Journey to the West, are interpreted as representatives of superego, id and ego personalities, respectively, and Monkey King is the personification of all the three. This paper analyzes the four characters from the perspectives of evil nature, human nature and divine nature, and points out that the creation of the four images is the result of the author＇s transplanting his emotion from the mental world to previous models in stories out of history and in Buddhist classics, and The Journey to the West is the external representation of the author＇s ＂mind travel＂.