中美贸易不平衡争议的文献综述

Literature Review on Sino-U.S. Bilateral Trade Balances

近年来,美中贸易逆差一直是中美双方颇为关注的一个热点问题,也是影响两国贸易关系发展的一个主要障碍,学者们在关于中美贸易不平衡说法方面也存在很多争议,主要可以分为以下几个方面:中美贸易统计数据上的巨大差别;隐藏在巨额顺差数据背后的实质;关于美国对中美贸易不平衡态度的争论。本文以这三个方面为线索对研究中美贸易不平衡的文献进行综述。

With the rapid development of Sino-U.S. trade exchange, the unbalanced trade is increasingly outstanding, which has also affected the development of the trade relationship. Thus, this paper is divided into three parts to elaborate the unbalanced trade issues： （1） the difference in the standard of statistics; （2） the reasons behind the huge number of Sino-U.S. trade deficit; （3） U.S.＇s attitude to the deficit.