再论体育社会学的性质与对象

Re-Thought on the Nature and Research Object of Sport Sociology

自20世纪80年代体育社会学在我国兴起以来,学者们对其学科性质和研究对象做了许多有益的探索,对促进学科建设乃至体育社会学在我国的发展做出了重要贡献。但是,作为一门学科,第二次世界大战后开始形成的体育社会学历史尚短,不能和一些较为成熟的学科相比,它的学科理论基础、学科目标、学科性质、研究对象、方法、领域、模式、概念等一系列基本问题仍处在探索和发展之中。本文的命题正是在这个意义上的进一步探索。

Since the emergence of sport sociology in China in the 1980s, the researchers have made a lot of useful explorations to its subject nature and research objects, which has made great attribution to subject construction and even the development of sport sociology in China. However, as a subject, the history of sport sociology that began to form after the Second World War is still too short to compare with other more mature subjects. Serials of basic questions such as subject theoretical foundation, subject aims, subject nature, research objects, research methods, research fields, research modes, and conceptions are still in the state of exploration and development. This paper is right a further exploration in this sense.