从社会网络关系强度透视两类群体职业获得

Clairvoyance on the Acquirement of Vocation of Two Kinds of Group from the Relationship Intension of Social Network

当前，农民工和大学生这两个群体在求职过程中都面临着困境，其求职大都依赖强关系。研究表明，弱关系在个人求职过程中可以充当跨越其社会界限去获得信息和其他资源的角色，理应在求职中发挥重要作用。提高弱关系在农民工和大学生求职中发挥作用的比例，关键是完善劳动力市场，加速信息流动，强化技能培训，将市场化运作和个人素质提高相结合。

Nowadays, rural labour and undergraduates are all facing with difficuhies in applying for job in some degree, and their employment hugely depend on strong social relationship. Study show that, weak social relationship can play the role of spanning the subject＇s social limitation to acquire information and other resources. The key to increase the proportion of weak social relationship in applying for jobs of rural labour and undergraduates is to optimize labour market, quicken information mobility, strengthen skills training and combine market operation with the enhancement of personal quality.