车祸致残者治疗康复体验的质性研究

A Qualitative Research on the Rehabilitation of the Patients Disabled from Car Accident

目的了解车祸致残者在治疗康复过程中的内心真实感受,引导护士针对性提供全身心护理,也为制定助残方案提供借鉴。方法采用现象学研究法,与18位车祸致残者进行深入访谈,现场录音和笔录,将获得的资料进行分析、整理、提出主题。结果车祸致残者在治疗康复过程中有恐惧、悲伤、绝望,焦虑心理。由于社会适应力改变,敏感性增强、有孤独无助感,承受着精神和经济压力。结论车祸致残者需要医院、家庭、社会的广泛支持,护理人员应采取个性化护理措施。

Objective：Focusing on the interior feeling of the patients in the course of rehabilitation,the study aims at guiding nurses to carry out personalized nursing and providing references and advices on medical treatment for the patients. Methods： Applying Phenomenological research is basing on analyzing,organizing the taped and witten records of the in-depth interviews with 18 patients disabled from car accidents. Results：the patients studied show the psychological symptoms of terror,grief, desperation and anxiety in the coures of medical treatment and rehabilitation,The patients turn to be sensitive,lonely and helpless as the results of social mal-adaptiveness,and suffer from both spiritual and economical pressure. Conclusion： Comprehensive support from hospital,family and society should be provided to the patients,Moreover,personalized nursing measures should be applied.