文学史与八十年代“主流文学”

Literature History and 1980's Mainstream Literature

20世纪80年代的“主流文学”指的是“伤痕文学”、“反思文学”、“寻根文学”和“先锋文学”这些重要的文学现象。但是,在90年代后出版的文学史著作、史料中,由于时代语境的重要变化,“主流文学”又经历了一个不断被改写、强化或质疑的过程。也就是说,这些文学史著作的多元立场,使原有的文学史定论“重新”成为一个被讨论的对象。这就需要清理这些知识分歧,还原深层次的历史活动,讨论“重写文学史”背后的社会文化动因。文学史的“重写”,实际反映了社会与文学意识形态在转型期的多变性、不确定性,学科的重组和建设,将会经历一个深刻的历史变化。

The 80th mainstream literature is apparently the important literature phenomenon about scar literature, introspection literature, seeking origin litrerature and vanguard literature. However, the mainstream literature are continually changed, emphasized, douted because of the change of age atmosphere in the literature historical works, historical data of the past 90th age. That is to say, the abnormal phenomena and diversify position of these historical works make the past literature history being a object to discuss, a topic to be accomlished. This paper want to clear the diverge, to revert profound historical affair and to discuss the social culture behind rewritting literature history. The author considers, rewritting literature history ,in fact, reflects the levity and uncertainty of social and literature ,the reform and construct of subject, and would have experience of historical change deeply.