武汉国民党的“联共”和“分共”

The Wuhan Guomindang's Policies of "Uniting with the CCP" and "Breaking with the CCP"

1926年底到1927年夏,武汉国民党人的政策从左向右,发生了180度的大转变。导致武汉国民党人政策变化的一个重要原因,是共产党影响下的工农运动的迅猛发展。因为它严重损害了武汉政府赖以生存的脆弱的财政经济基础和军官们的忠诚度。事实上,无论是武汉国民党中央,还是中共中央,这时都曾极力控制工农运动。但中共基层干部的缺乏,特别是在联共(布)党内权力斗争推动下斯大林对中国革命政策的赤裸裸的干涉,不仅使中共的工农政策无法顺应形势做出相应的切实调整,而且更极大地刺激了武汉国民党人的疑惧心理。武汉国民党人从"联共"最终走向"分共",与此不无关联。

From the end of 1926 to the summer of 1937,the policy of the Guomindang in Wuhan made a 180 degree turn from the left to the right.An important reason that led to the Wuhan Guomindang's change of policy was the swift development of the workers' and peasants' movements under the influence of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP),because this situation severely damaged the frail financial base on which the Wuhan government's existence depended and undermined the loyalty of military officers.In fact,both the Central Committee of the Guomindang in Wuhan or the Central Committee of the CCP did their best to control the workers' and peasants' movements at the time.However,the lack of grass-root cadres in the CCP,and especially Stalin's naked interference in China's revolutionary policies,driven by the power struggles within the United Communist(Bolshevik)Party,not only rendered the CCP unable to adjust its worker and peasant policies as the changing situation demanded,but also greatly stimulated the Wuhan Guomindang's suspicious attitude.These facts have implications for the Wuhan Guomindang's change from 'uniting with the CCP' to ultimately setting out to 'break with the CCP'.