德清县1951-2005年疟疾防治策略和效果分析

Retrospective Analysis of Malaria Control from 1951 to 2005 in Deqing County

目的分析德清县55年来的疟疾防治成果,为制定疟疾防治策略提供依据。方法总结和分德清县疟疾流行趋势、疟疾防治策略和措施及其效果。结果德清县疟疾发病率从五、六十年代的1000/10以上逐步下降到1979年的10/10万以下,并持续保持低水平。目前,年均发病率为0.68/10万,患者以外地输入为主。结论德清县在不同时期采取的疟疾防治措施,取得了显著效果。必须继续重视和加强疟疾防治工作以防止疟疾的死灰复燃和输入性疟疾的发生。

Objective To analyze the result of malaria control in Deqing County, and to provide information for the design of control strategy. Method Epidemiological data from 1951 to 2005 were collected and analyzed. Result The morbidity from malaria declined gradually from 1000 per 100,000 in the 1950＇s to 0.68 per 100,000 in 2005. Most of the cases were imported cases. Conclusion A significant reduction of malaria was achieved by adopting various strategies in Deqing County.