吉林扶余出土的一批五彩和青花瓷器

Some Colored and Blue and White Porcelains Unearthed from Fuyu,Jilin

20世纪50年代,扶余地区就有出土五彩和青花瓷器的报道。在以后的半个多世纪里,吉林省考古部门又先后两次在扶余土城子发掘了百余座明代墓葬,出土了大量五彩和青花瓷器。但自1974年《文物》月刊9期报道了一件出土于扶余岱吉屯的带有"至正年制"款的五彩碗后,学术界对扶余地区出土的五彩和青花瓷器的年代产生了严重的分歧,争论也十分激烈。笔者近几年对沿松花江流域的欢迎、六家子、嘎尔奇、达户村出土的五彩和青花瓷器的调查和排比研究,认为扶余地区历年出土的五彩和青花瓷器均为明代中晚期景德镇官、民窑制品。

Some colored and blue and white porcelains were unearthed in Fuyu in 1950s. From then on, more than one hundred burials dated from Ming Dynasty were found in Fuyu, many colored and blue and white porcelains unearthed here. In 1974, a bowl＂ decorated with the inscription of ＂ the reign of Yongzheng＂ unearthed from Daijitun, Fuyu, and it was published in the issued （Culture Relics） （No. 9, 1974）. Views on the date of the porcelains mentioned above were very different. Recently, some works on those porcelains unearthed from Huanying, Liujiazi, Gaerqi and Dahu Sites were done by the author. According to the studies these porcelains unearthed from Fuyu in succession should be of Jingdezhen kiln for civil use dated to the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty.