论当今中亚回族之特性——为回民西迁130周年而作

Discussion on the Characteristics of Hui of Central Asia in Nowdays—Writting for West Migration 130 Years of Hui

本文利用笔者在中亚吉尔吉斯斯坦全国和哈萨克斯坦边境实地调查的第一手材料,追溯中亚回族形成的历史背景,之后重点梳理、提炼出他们的六大特性,即:1.中亚回族的文明礼貌;2.中亚回族的语言习得才能;3.中亚回族的耿直豪爽大方;4.中亚回族的勤奋进取;5.中亚回族的文化保护情结;6.中亚回族对中国的神往与真情。从中凸显中亚回族在异国他乡大民族夹缝中顽强生存、奋力发展而又心系中国的民族精神,说明同一民族构成天各一方的空间差异后所反映的不同的时间发展,从而强调从“庐山”之外看“庐山”的比较法对回族学研究的新启发。本文特为回民西迁130周年而作。

According to the firsthand information of the author＇s investigation in Kirgizstan and the Kazakhstan frontier of Central Asia, this paper traced the historical background of Hui people in Central Asia. Then analyzing and abstracting its six characteristics： civilized politeness, ability of language studying, straightforward expert, industrious progress, a complex of cultural protect, yearning at heart and real sentiment for China. Indicating their ethnic spirit that spare no they effort to develop and be concerned with China in foreign country, proving different time reflected develops after the space difference that the same nationality composition separate far aways. And then emphasizing the new inspiration of a comparative methodology of outside view to Hui study.