当代“蕃坊”的崛起——义乌穆斯林社区发展历程的初步调查

The Rise of "Fan Fang" in Nowdays—Tentative Investigation of Muslim Community Developmental History in Yi Wu City

唐宋时期,在当时的杭州、明州(宁波)等地,建立了有外国侨民居住的“蕃坊”。随着中国对外开放的进行,大量的中外穆斯林到浙江义乌来经商贸易,定居生活,使义乌成为新的“蕃坊”。通过对义乌穆斯林的人口变迁,义乌的清真寺、寺管会、阿洪和墓地,义乌穆斯林的职业构成,义乌穆斯林的婚姻家庭与子女就学情况,义乌穆斯林的精神生活状况等方面的论述,使人们对这一新的“蕃坊”有一个较全面的了解。浙江义乌新的“蕃坊”的出现,也反映了伊斯兰文化与中华文化均重视和谐与和平的共同价值取向。

In the period of Tang and Song dynasty, our country buih ＂Fan Fang＂ where foreign immigrants resided in Hangzhou, Mingzhou （Ning Bo）. With Chinese opening policy being in progress, lots of intestine and overseas Muslims arrived at Yiwu city, engagging in business trade, settling down, thus making Yiwu becoming a new ＂Fan Fang＂. Through analyzing population changes, mosque managing, Imam and Muslim graveyard, occupational structure, marriage and family, children education and cultural life of Yiwu Muslim, the paper tries to make readers understand this new ＂Fan Fang＂ all-round. At the same time, this new ＂Fan Fang＂ also reports the same value trend of harmony and peace that emphasized both by Islamic culture and Chinese culture.