在思辨与逻辑之间——辩证法与系统论的“视域融合”

The Confusion in the Visional Field of Dialectics and System Theory

否定之否定的过程并不只是表现为“三段式”这种单一模式。如果把辩证的否定理解为发展的环节并予以符号化,则辩证否定的过程就表现为一个发展的链条。借助于符号的运演,发展的链条就能展开“自己构成自己”的运动而走向多元化并形成系统。在这个系统中,“三段式”只是其中一种典型表达式而不是唯一的表达式。辩证发展的过程实际上是一个以“三段式”为标准模式的复杂性过程,其中包含了无数种变易的可能性。

There is not only one model of'syllogism' in the process of the negation of negation. If we take the dialectical negation as a link of development and make it symbolical, the process of the dialectical negation is a developing chain. With the operation of symbols, the developmental chain can promote the motion of conceptual oneself forming oneself to trend to pluralism and form a system. In the system,'syllogism' is just a typical formula there but not the only one. The dialectical developing course is actually a complicated one in which the'syllogism' is taken as a standard model. There are countless possibilities of variation in the'syllogism'.