摘要
本文运用自然分类和多维标度的方法,研究了汉语称呼语的概念结构。被试是100名大学生。结果表明,常用汉语称呼语可以分为5类:(1)近亲属称呼语;(2)指称二层亲属关系长辈的称呼语;(3)特殊亲属称呼语;(4)与同辈人交际的通用称呼语;(5)与长辈交际的通用称呼语。汉语称呼语的概念结构有两个维度,其一是亲属/非亲属,其二是辈分。这两个维度在中国传统文化中有着深厚的渊源。
With the methods of classifying and multidimensional scaling, this paper explores the conceptual structure of Chinese address words. The results show that the Chinese address words could be divided into 5 categories:( 1)the address words for close kinsfolk;(2) the address words for elder kinsfolk ; ( 3 ) special kinsfolk address words; (4) general address words for the communications among same generations; (5) general address words for the communications between different generations. The conceptual structure of Chinese address words have two dimensions, one is kinsfolk/non-kinsfolk,the other is generations. These two dimensions have deep origins in Chinese traditional culture.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期41-49,共9页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(04BYY007)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034)
广东省自然科学基金团队项目(06200524)资助
关键词
汉语称呼语
概念结构
Chinese address words
conceptual structures