立法语言中的指同形式

Forms of Anaphora in Legislation Language

所指和能指(形式)并非一一对应,同一所指可以使用不同的形式,判断所指是否相同在法律活动中具有重要意义。立法语言广泛使用多种指同形式,按使用频率依次为:同形指同、零形式指同、局部同形指同、定义指同、指代词指同、统称词指同、同义词指同、其他指同。这种使用频率是由立法语言的特点决定的,与共同语的使用频率不同。立法语言中指同形式的使用特点主要有:同形指同占有绝对优势;先行形式较长时仍然使用同形指同;大量使用零形式指同;在共同语中很常见的指代词指同在立法语言中的使用并不多见。

Meaning is not correspondents to form strictly. Same meaning can use different forms. It is important to judge if the meaning is same in legislation action. The language of legislation comprehensively uses lots of forms of same meaning. According to its using frequency pronominal anapho it is： repetition ra, general word , zero-anaphom, partial repetition, definition anaphom, anaphora, synonym anaphom, and other forms arlaphora. The frequency is decided by the characteristics of legislation language, and is different from the common language. The main characteristics of using the forms of anaphora in legislation language can be as follows： the using of repetition is preponderance; still using same meaning of same form when the former form is long; using lots of zero-anaphora; though it is widely used in common language, pronominal anaphora is seldom used in legislation language.