澳门公务员身心健康状况及影响因素的研究

Physical and Mental Health of Public Servants in Macao and Influencing Factors

目的了解澳门公务员的身心健康状况和相关的影响因素。方法采用身心健康问卷对147名澳门在职公务员进行调查和测量。结果①身心健康问卷中各压力因子差异显著（P〈0，001）；身心健康状况良好的占总人数的8．84％，身心健康中等的占总人数的70．75％，有20．41％的公务员身心欠健康。②年龄（P〈0．05）是影响澳门公务员身心健康的重要因素，职务和在政府部门工作的时间长度影响身心健康的某些方面（P〈0．05）。结论①澳门大部分公务员的身心健康状况良好，少数公务员的身心欠健康。②年龄是影响澳门公务员身心健康的重要因素，职务和在政府部门工作的时间长度也在一定程度上对其产生影响。

Objective To investigate the physical and mental health of public servants in Macao and its influencing factors. Methods Totally 147 public servants in Macao were surveyed and measured for their physical and mental health through questionnaire. Results ① There were significant differences of stress factors in the physical and mental health questionnaire （P〈 0. 001 ）. The percentage of the public servants zdth good health, mediocre fitness and poor health was 8.84%, 70.75 %, and 20. 41196, respectively. ②Age was an important factor influencing their health significantly （P〈 0.05）. Position and duration of working in government institutions affected some aspects of their health （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion ① A majority of public servants in Macao enjoy good physical and mental fitness while a minority of thegn have poor health. ② Age is a significant health-influencing factor. And the duration of public service and position affect their health to a certain extent.