对我校大学生日常道德行为的调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Our University Students’ Daily Moral Behavior

目的掌握大学生的日常行为道德特点，为加强大学生思想道德教育工作提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对山西医科大学841名在校大学生进行了问卷调查，建立SPSS11．5数据库并进行统计分析。结果我校大学生思想道德的主流是积极健康的，对于宿舍中长流水、长明灯的问题，有92．39％的学生选择了“主动关掉”；有93．22％的学生在公共汽车上会主动为老弱病残幼让座。但也存在一些不容忽视的问题，当看到有人乱扔果皮纸屑时，我校大学生有34．13％的学生认为“多一事不如少一事”；有41．97％的学生对校园中的“课桌文化”持默认态度；有近40％的学生对考试作弊持宽容态度；有大于60％的学生不反对公共场合下情侣的亲热行为。结论大学生的价值观念体现多元化价值取向，表现出层次性和多样性；道德观念趋向功利、实惠。

Objective To get information about the characteristics of college students＇ daily moral behavior so as to provide basis for enhancing moral education for college students. Methods The survey was carried out through self-designed questionnaire among 841 students of Shanxi Medical University. The SPSSll. 5 database was established and analysis was made. Results The main trend of our university students＇ morality is positive and healthy. With regard to the phenomena of having tap water running and everlasting lamp in dooms, 92.39% of the students chose to turn off the water tap or light on their own initiative; 93.22% of the students would voluntarily give up the seat to the elderly, weak, sick and disabled people on buses. However, some problems cannot be ignored. Concerning littering, 34.13% of the students thought that ＂turning a blind eye is better than doing something about it＂, 41.97 % of the students kept a tacit attitude to desk-culture, 40 % of the students held the same lenient attitude to cheating in exams, and more than 60 % of the students did not oppose the intimate behavior between lovers in the public. Conclusion College students have diverse value orientation, showing stratification and variety. Their moral values tend to be utilitarian and pragmatic.