中国足球运动员体能测试方法研究——YOYO体能测试实施情况调查分析

Method of Fitness Measurement of Soccer Player in China——Investigation of YOYO-Test

通过考察中国足协YOYO体能测试的实施效果,以及该测试方法的特点与作用。为确定足球运动员体能测试项目与范围提供理论和实践依据。运用文献分析、实地考察、专家问卷调查、数理统计等方法研究,结果表明,该测试方法与以往相比有一定的合理性,中国足协所认定的测试难度不大;但该测试方法的社会认同程度依然不高,存在较大分歧,而且体育测量学原则贯彻不充分;经专家调查,对足球运动员体能测试的项目范围进行了初步认定。

This paper provides the theory for the imems and ranges of fitness-test through the fitness-test＇s effect and characteristic made by China Football Association. By means of analysis of literature, investigation and statistics, the results show that the YOYO-test is reasonable to some extent. The standard of difficulty is proved medium while the ratio of social identification of the test comes poor. What＇s more, the principles of sport measurementology doesn＇t work completely and some basic range of test-items is found.