江西桃红岭梅花鹿国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源调查

Reptile Resources at Taohongling Sika Deer National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province

江西桃红岭梅花鹿自然保护区自成立以来，从未进行过爬行动物资源调查。为掌握保护区爬行动物资源现状，加强生物多样性保护，2005年4月下旬～5月上旬、8月中旬；2006年8月上旬，前后3次对该保护区爬行动物资源进行了实地考察，首次报道保护区现已记录27种爬行动物，隶属3目9科，占江西省80种爬行动物的33．75％。其中东洋界种类有19种，广布种8种，无古北界物种分布。区系组成上明显地以东洋界物种（特别是华中区和华南区共有种17种）为主，这与保护区在动物地理区划上属东洋界华中区东部丘陵平原亚区相一致。此次考察增加赣北（鄱阳湖）平原省爬行动物新记录5种，分别是绞花林蛇、黑眉锦蛇、中国水蛇、渔游蛇、舟山眼镜蛇；对保护区爬行动物的分布和资源现状进行了分析，并提出了保护对策。

To promote wildlife conservation, three surveys of reptile resources have been carried out at Taohongiing Sika Deer National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2006. The results show： 27 species belonging to 9 families, 3 orders are recorded. The herpetofauna is mainly composed of species distributed both Central-China and South：China region, and a few widespread species, no Palaearctic Realm species. This feature is identical with the zoogeographic division of this area belonging to the Eastern hill and Campagna subregion, Central China region, Oriental Realm. Boiga kraepelini, Elaphe taeniura ,Enhydris chinensis ,Ptyas mucosus and Naja atra are the new reptile records in the Campagna region of the northern Jiangxi. According to the results of the surveys,the distribution and the status of reptile resources are discussed. At last,some advice about the wildlife conservation and management of the nature reserve are suggested.