江西井冈山国家级自然保护区爬行动物多样性研究

Diversity of Reptiles in Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve

2002～2005年对井冈山国家级自然保护区的爬行动物进行了调查，发现当地5种新记录：乌龟（Chinemys reevsii）、平胸龟（Platyternon megacephalum）、多疣壁虎（Gekko japonicus）、银环蛇（Bungarus muhicinctus）和短尾蝮（Agkistrodon brevicaudus）。井冈山自然保护区共有爬行动物41种，隶属于3目9科27属，其中蛇类占80．49％。保护区的爬行动物以东洋界种为主占总数的82．93％，其次是广布种占总数的17．07％，无古北界种。结果表明井冈山自然保护区爬行动物种类丰富，这与保护区所处的地理位置和特殊的地形和气候条件等相关。

Jinggangshan Nature National Reserve, situated in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains, is a reserve for forestry ecosystem. The diversity of reptiles in the reserve was investigated from 2002 to 2005. Five new recorded species were encountered, namely, Chinerays reevesii , Platyternon megacephalura , Gekko japonicus , Bungarus muhicinctus and Agkistrodon brevicaudus. A total of 41 species reptiles were recorded,belonging to 27 genera,20 families,3 orders. As to the faunal distribution,82. 93% belonged to Oriental realm and 17.07 % to widespread species. The reserve had relatively high reptile species richness, which related to geographical situation, special topography and climate.