抑郁症患者家庭功能及家庭亲密度和适应性调查

Family function,cohesion and adaptability of patients with depression

目的探讨抑郁症患者的家庭功能及其亲密度和适应性的特点。方法采用家庭环境量表(中文版)及家庭亲密度和适应性量表(中文版)对60例抑郁症患者和60例正常健康志愿者进行测评,并与中国常模进行对比分析。结果家庭环境量表评分研究组亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、娱乐性、组织性、控制性因子分均显著低于中国常模,矛盾性因子分显著高于中国常模,差异均有极显著性(P<0.01),知识性和道德宗教因子分与常模比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);家庭亲密度和适应性量表评分研究组各因子分均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论抑郁症患者的家庭功能以及亲密度和适应性均存在缺陷,改善患者的家庭功能有助于提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the features of family function, cohension and adaptability of patients with depression. Methods Measurements were conducted with the Family Environment Scale（FES-CV） and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale（FACES Ⅱ-CV） in 60 patients with depression and 60 healthy volunteers and compared with Chinese norms. Results Compared with Chinese norms group, the scores of cohesion, feeling expression, independence, achievement , entertainment, sense of organization as well as control factor were all obviously lower and the score of contrary factor higher in patients orientation, differences were significant（P〈0.01） ; there were no significant differences in the scores of intelligent and ethical-religion factors （P〉0. 05）; each factor score of the FACES was significantly lower in the patients than in the control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion There are defects in the family function, cohesion and adaptability in patients with depression, improving patients＇ family function makes for increasing their quality of life.