黑龙江林区中心镇用地规划

STUDY ON LAND USE OF FORESTRY ZONE′S CENTRAL TOWNS IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

黑龙江林区中心镇是资源再生型城镇,是我国小城镇中比较特殊的一类群体,它们因资源而生,但也随着资源枯竭与政策调整、发展日趋陷入困境。研究寒地林区中心镇用地布局成为当前刻不容缓的问题。从中心镇大量的用地调查数据入手,调研黑龙江省内的各林业局、林场和与林业相关的建制小城镇。采用统计分析法,对用地进行定性和定量分析。通过对69个县市林业局的统计分析表明:林区中心镇所处的自然条件相似,一般以独立形态存在,规模小,分布广,工业布局分散,以国有林工业为主,土地和空间的集约度相当分散。通过调研,对林区中心镇用地规划提出四点对策建议。

The Heilongjiang central towns of forest zone belong to towns of resource renewal, it is one special group in Chinese small towns, they developed with resource, but with resource exhausted and policy adjusted, they fall into difficult condition day by day. It＇s an urgent problem how to study land layout of central towns with sustainable principle. From plenty of town＇ s investigation data, each forestry department related to forestry is selected. A statistical method is used. The statistical analysis of 69 forestry departments shows that they have the similar natural condition. Central town exists normally with independent form, small scale with broad distribution. Industrial layout scatters mainly with state-owned large-scale forest industry, intensive utility of land and space fairly scatter. Based on investigation for the central town, land use four suggestions on countermeasures are proposed.