摘要
目的探讨婴幼儿孤独症患者对养育者的依恋类型和特点。方法采用陌生情境实验法对187例14-36月的婴幼儿孤独症患儿的依恋性质进行测试并临床判断依恋类型。结果(1)婴幼儿孤独症患者对养育者的四种依恋类型分布比例分别为淡漠型依恋66.8%、安全型依恋7.5%、缠人型依恋3.2%、混乱型依恋22.5%。(2)不同性别婴幼儿孤独症患者对养育者的依恋类型分布无显著性差别(χ2=0.932,P>0.05),四组依恋类型患儿的平均年龄间亦无统计学差异(F=1.26,P>0.05)。结论婴幼儿孤独症患者对养育者的依恋类型主要属淡漠型和混乱型依恋,安全型依恋较少。患儿性别、年龄并不影响依恋类型的分布。
Objective： To explore the characters of infant - fosterer attachment of young autistic children. Methods：＂ Strange Situation＂ essay was used to assess the characters of attachment in 187 young autistic children of 14 to 36 months. Results ： （ 1 ） Among 187 infants , 7.49% were secure-type , 92. 51% were insecuretype which included 66. 84 % of indifferent-type , 3.21% of importunate-type , and 22. 50 % of disorganized-type; （ 2 ） There was no Significant difference of attachment type between boys and girls （ P 〉 0. 05 ） ; There was not positive correlation between age and attachment type （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Most young autistic children were insecuretype included indifferent-type and disorganized-type. Sex and age were not influence factors involved in the characters of attachment of autism.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期370-372,374,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
孤独症
依恋
横断面调查
陌生情境
婴幼儿
autism
attachment
cross-sectional studies
strange-situation essay
children
