4Jew CL,Green KE,Kroger J.Development and validation of a measure of resiliency.Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Decelopment,1999,32:75-90.
5Howard DE.Searching for resilience among Mrican-American youth exposed to community violience:theoretical issues.Journal of Adolescent Health,1996,18(4):254-262.
6Turner SG.Resilience and social work practice:Three case studies.Family in society,2001,82(5):441-448.
7Rutter M.Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.In J.Rolf AS,Masten D,Cicchetti KH.Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology.Cambridge University Press.1990.
8Masten AS,Best KM,Garmeny N.Resilience and Development:Contribution From the Study of Children Who Overcome Adversity.Development and Psychopathology,1990(2):425-444.
9Nettles SM,Pleck JH.Risk,Resilience and development:The multiple ecologies of black adolescents in the United States.New York:Cambridge University Press,1994:157.
10William RB.The role of self-understanding in resilienee individuals:The development of a perspective.American journal of Orthopsychiatry,1989,59:266-278.
4Anthony, E J. The syndrome of the psychologically invuerable child. In E J Anthony and C, 1974.
5Rutter, M. Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. Amer J Orthopsychiat , 1987,57 ( 3 ) :316 - 331.
6Brown, G w & Harris, T. Social origins of depression : A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London:Tavistock publications,1978.
7Rak, C F & Patterson, L E. Promoting resilience in at - rick children. Journal of Coumseling & Development,1996,74:368 -373.
8Garmezy, N. Stress resistant children: the search for protective factors. Recent Research in Developmental Psychopathology, J Stevenson, ed. Pergamon Press,Oxford, 1985.
9Brooks, R B. Children at risk : Fostering resileence and hope. Amer J Orthopsychiat, 1994,64(4) :545 -553.
10Rutter, M. Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. Amer J Orthopsychiat , 1987,57 (3) :316 - 331.
