满族对北京的文化奉献

Manchu's Cultural Contributions to Beijing

清代,京师是满族的聚居区,其地域文化受到满族民族文化多向度的影响。北京话,是经过满族依据本民族语言特点来重塑汉语北京方言的文化结晶;旗人作家们在创作中体现了京腔语言的风采神韵,开创了“京味儿”文学流派;满族在京剧和曲艺等北京传统表演艺术的形成与完善方面贡献良多;满族的习俗曾给予北京文化以熏染;而昔日满族人的性格气质,也在当下北京人的精神文化层面留有烙印。

Beijing was the main residence of Manchu in the Qing dynasty,and its local culture had been inevitably influenced by Manchu ethnic culture in a variety of dimensions.For example,the Beijing tongue is the reshaping of original Beijing dialect by the Manchu based on their own ethnic language;Qiren authors created the Beijing Flavored literature style;the Manchu made a lot of contributions in the formation and perfection of Beijing opera and Quyi;Beijing culture had been greatly influenced by Manchu's customs,and traditional characters of Manchu people also affected Beijing people's current spirits.