儿童精神分裂症患者亲属负性情绪的心理干预研究

A study on mental intervention to negative emotion with kinsfolk of childhood schizophrenia

目的:探讨综合性心理干预对精神分裂症患儿亲属负性情绪的效果。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对45名儿童精神分裂症患者的90位亲属进行心理状况调查,并进行为期4周的综合性心理干预,之后将心理干预前后对比。结果:SCL-90总分、焦虑、抑郁、偏执、恐怖、精神病性因子分与国内常模比较有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),综合心理干预后SCL-90总分及各因子分较干预前有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:儿童精神分裂症患儿亲属存在明显的心理问题,对其进行综合性心理干预能有效的提高他们的心理健康水平。

Objective：To explore the effect on mental intervention to negative emotion with kinsfolk of childhood schizophrenia. Methods： SCL scale and mental intervention of four weeks were used for 45 childhood schizophrenia and 90 kinsfolks. The results of before and after mental intervention were compared. Results： The total scores , anxiety, depression, adherence and psychinosis of SCL scale have a significant difference with internal norm （ P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions ： The kinsfolk of childhood schizophrenia have conspicuous psycho - dysfunction, Comprehensive mental intervention can improve their level of mental health.