燃料油植物资源研究现状与发展对策

Research present status and development strategy of plant resources for biomass fuel oil

能源危机是人类即将面临的巨大挑战,可再生植物能源的开发利用已成为当今世界应对能源危机的对策之一。我国燃料油植物资源丰富,并且有大量的宜林荒山荒地,积极发展燃料油植物,不仅可解决部分石化能源的枯竭问题,而且可以改善生态环境,增加农民收入,逐步加强我国在能源方面的独立性。概述了国内外燃料油植物研究现状,分析了我国开发利用燃料油植物存在的问题,指出加强燃料油植物资源培育及开发利用的发展策略的重要性,提出今后的研究发展方向。

Energy crisis is a huge challenge that mankind will face up to, and the exploitation of renewable plant energy has become a hot point in the present world. China has plenty of plant resources and badlands, developing fuel oil plant can not only alleviate the problem of fossil energy depletion, but also increase farmer＇ s income, and strengthen our country＇ s independency on energy resource. The present status of domestic and international fuel oil plant, the existing problems during the development of fuel oil plant were summarized. Moreover, the significance of exploiting fuel oil plant and its prospect were put forward.