摘要
我们于１９９４年３～８月对安徽省女山湖７种生境繁殖鸟类及群落进行了研究。共记录到繁殖鸟类５１种，生境Ⅶ种类最多，生境Ⅰ和Ⅲ最少。群落种的多样性指数最大的为生境Ⅶ，最小的为生境Ⅲ。多样性平均数控制图可将７种生境分为３组。依据鸟类对生境利用情况和鸟类群落特征对７种生境进行评价和排序，结果是Ⅶ－Ⅵ－Ⅱ－Ⅳ－Ⅴ－Ⅰ－Ⅲ。
From Mar. to Aug. of lop, breeding birds and community species diversity were studied at 7 kinds of habitats in Nushanhu. 51 species of breeding birds were recorded. The number of species was the largest in habitat Ⅶ, and the smallest in habitats Ⅰ and Ⅲ. The index of community species diversity was the largest in habitat Ⅶ, and smallest in the habitat Ⅲ. According to Diversity Mean COntrol Map, 7 habitats were divided into 3 groups. Results of habitat evaluation and order were Ⅶ-Ⅵ-Ⅱ-Ⅳ-Ⅴ-Ⅰ-Ⅲ.
关键词
女山湖
繁殖
鸟类
群落
种的多样性
生境评价
Nushanhu Breeding birds community Species diversity Habitat evaluation
