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我国产科出血的流行病学特征分析 被引量:106

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摘要 目的研究1996-2000年我国孕产妇主要死亡原因产科出血发生的特点及影响因素。方法在全国116个监测点,采用以人群为基础的流行病学调查方法,调查我国1996-2000年孕产妇主要死因产科出血及其影响因素。结果1996-2000年我国产科出血死亡率由31.4/10万下降到20.8/10万,下降幅度为33.8%;农村由48.2/10万下降到31.4/10万,下降幅度为34.9%。我国产科出血死亡以产后出血死亡为主,占81.2%,其中胎盘滞留和宫缩乏力是主要原因。大多数农村产科出血病例在家中死亡。我国77.8%产后出血死亡发生于分娩后12h内。结论1996-2000年全国和农村产科出血死亡率呈下降趋势,农村产科出血死亡率高于城市。预防产科出血的重点应放在产后出血,产后第1个12h是发生产后出血死亡的危险时期。
出处 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期442-444,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics
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参考文献11

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